 in - Porter, T.M. (Ed), 2000 - Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold and Related Deposits: A Global Perspective,
LITERATURE REFERENCES
Bailey, D.K. 1993 - Carbonatite magmas. Journal of the Geological Society London, 150, 637-651.
Bell, K. and Blenkinsop, J. 1989 - Neodymium and strontium isotope geochemistry of carbonatites. in Bell, K. (ed.), Carbonatites - Genesis and Evolution, Allen and Unwin, London, 617pp, 278-300. Campbell, L.S. 1997. Discussion on Le Bas et al. 1997 - "Oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope study of the carbonatitic dolomite host of the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, Inner Mongolia, N.China", Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 531-541. Mineralogical Magazine, 63(6), 927-931. Cooper, A.F., Gittins, J. and Tuttle, O.F. 1975 - The system Na2CO3-K2CO3-CaCO at 1 kilobar and its significance in carbonatite petrogenesis. American Journal of Science, 275, 534-560. Eriksson, S.C. 1983 - Aspects of the petrochemistry of the Phalaborwa Complex, north-eastern Transvaal, South Africa. Ph.D. thesis (unpubl.), Univ. Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, 495pp. Eriksson, S.C. 1989 - Phalaborwa: a saga of magmatism, metasomatism and miscibility. In: Bell, K. (Ed.), Carbonatites: Genesis and Evolution. Unwin Hyman, London, 221-254. Goldsmith, J.R. 1983 - Phase relations of rhombohedral carbonates. In Reeder, R.J. (ed.) Carbonates: Mineralogy and Chemistry, Reviews in Mineralogy, II, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, 49-76. Gittins, J. and Tuttle, O.F. 1964 - The system CaF2-Ca(OH)2-CaCO3. American Journal of Science, 262, 66-75. Harmer, R.E. 1992 - The Geochemistry of Spitskop and Related Alkaline Intrusions. Ph.D. Thesis (Unpubl.), University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 287pp. Harmer, R.E. and Gittins, J. 1997 - The origin of dolomitic carbonatites: Field and experimental constraints. Journal of African Earth Sciences, 25, 5-28. Harmer, R.E. and Gittins, J. 1998 - The case for primary, mantle-derived carbonatite magma. Journal of Petrology, 39, 1895-1903. Hitzman, M.W., Oreskes, N. and Einaudi, M.T. 1992 - Geological characteristics and tectonic setting of Proterozoic iron oxide (Cu-U-Au-REE) deposits. Economic Geology, 58, 241-287. Irvine, T.N. 1982 - Terminology for layered intrusions. Journal of Petrology, 23, 127-162. Jago, B.C. and Gittins, J. 1991 - The role of fluorine in carbonatite magma evolution. Nature, 349, 56-58. Johnson, J.P. and McCulloch, M.T. 1995 - Sources of mineralising fluids for the Olympic Dam deposit (South Australia): Sm-Nd isotopic constraints. Chemical Geology, 121, 177-199. Kjarsgaard, B.A. and Hamilton, D.L. 1989 - The genesis of carbonatites by immiscibility. in Bell, K. (ed.), Carbonatites - Genesis and Evolution, Allen and Unwin, London, 388-404. Le Bas, M. J. 1977 - Carbonatite-Nephelinite Volcanism, Wiley, 347pp. Le Bas, M.J., Spiro, B. and Yang, X. 1997 - Oxygen, carbon and strontium isotope study of the carbonatitic dolomite host of the Bayan Obo Fe-Nb-REE deposit, Inner Mongolia, N.China. Mineralogical Magazine, 61, 531-541. Le Bas, M.J., Keller, J., Kejie, T., Wall, F., Williams, C.T. and Peishan, Z. 1992 - Carbonatite dykes at Bayan Obo, Inner Mongolia, China. Mineralogy and Petrology, 46, 195-228. Le Maitre, R. W., Bateman, P, Dudek, A, Keller, J, Lameyre, J., Le Bas, M. J., Sabine, P. A., Schmid, R., Sorensen, H., Streckeisen, A., Woolley, A. R., & Zanettin, B. 1989 - A classification of igneous rocks and glossary of terms. Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences on the systematics of igneous rocks., Blackwell, 193pp. Mariano, A.N. 1989 - Nature of economic mineralization in carbonatites and related rocks. In Carbonatites (ed. K. Bell). Unwin Hyman. 149-176. Mitchell, R.H. 1979 - The alleged kimberlite-carbonatite relationship: additional contrary mineralogical evidence. American Journal of Science, 279, 570-589. Pirajno, F., Butt, C.R.M. and Winter, E. 1995 - Gold enrichment in weathered carbonatite pyroclastics of the Kruidfontein Volcanic Complex, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 98(3), 319-325. (PMC) Palabora Mining Company Limited Mine Geological and Mineralogical Staff. 1976 - The geology and economic deposits of copper, iron and vermiculite in the Palabora Igneous Complex: A brief review. Economic Geology, 71, 177-192. Reischmann, T. 1995 - Precise U/Pb age determination with baddelyite (ZrO2), a case study from the Phalaborwa Igneous Complex, South Africa. South African Journal of Geology, 98, 1-4. Rudashevsky, N.S., Kretser, Yu.L., Bulakh, A.G. and Rudashevsky, V.N. 2000 - Two types of PGE-mineralizations in carbonatite deposits (Phalaborwa Massif, South Africa, and Kovdor Massif, Russia). Workshop Abstract, "Carbonatites 2000" Genèse et minéralisations associées, Université Jean Monnet and Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines, Saint Etienne, 21-22 February 2000, 39. Russell, H.D., Hiemstra, S.A. and Groeneveld, D. 1954 - The mineralogy and petrology of the carbonatite at Loolekop, eastern Transvaal. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, 57, 197-208. Schürmann, L. 1999a - The Kruidfontein Carbonatite Complex, South Africa: Geology, Petrology, Geochemistry and Economic Potential. PhD Thesis (Unpubl.), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 245p. Schürmann, L. 1999b - The Nooitgedacht Carbonatite Complex: A preliminary economic assessment. Council for Geoscience Internal Report, 1999-0256, 77p. Sweeney, R.J. 1994 - Carbonatite melt compositions in the earth's mantle. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 128, 259-270. Verwoerd, W.J. 1967 - The Carbonatites of South Africa and South West Africa, Handbook Geological Society of South Africa, 6, 452pp. Verwoerd, W.J. 1986 - Mineral deposits associated with carbonatites and alkaline rocks. In Anhaeusser, C.R. and Maske, S. (eds), Mineral Deposits of Southern Africa, Geological Society of South Africa, Johannesburg, 2173-2191. Verwoerd, W.J. 1993 - Update on carbonatites of South Africa and Namibia. South African Journal of Geology, 96, 75-95. Wilson, M.G.C. 1998 - Copper. in The Mineral Resources of South Africa (MGC Wilson and CR Anhaeusser, eds), Handbook, Council for Geoscience, 16, 209-227. Wyllie, P.J. and Tuttle, O.F. 1960 - The system CaO-CO2-H2O and the origin of carbonatites. Journal of Petrology, 1, 1-46. Return to TOP Printed from the PGC Publishing web page available via the "Publications" option on the Porter GeoConsultancy home page For more information contact: T M (Mike) Porter, of Porter GeoConsultancy (mike.porter@portergeo.com.au)
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