Iron Oxide Systems and Base Metal Mineralisation in Northern Sweden.
by
Christopher J. Carlon, Anglo American Plc.

Buyin - Porter, T.M. (Ed), 2000 - Hydrothermal Iron Oxide Copper-Gold and Related Deposits: A Global Perspective, PGC Publishing, Adelaide, v. 1, pp 283-296.

Porter GeoConsultancy Home Page | PGC Publishing | Other Papers this Volume | Abstract | Contact us

LITERATURE REFERENCES


Adamek, P.M. 1975 - Geology and Mineralogy of the Kopparåsen uraninite-sulphide mineralisation, Norrbotten County, Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersokning Series C. No.712 69p.

Berthelsen, A. & Marker, M. 1986 - 1.9-1.8Ga old strike-slip megashears in the Baltic Shield, and their plate tectonic implications. In: D.A. Galson and St. Mueller (Eds), The European Geotraverse, Part 2. Tectonophysics, 128 163-181.

Billstrom, K., Freitsch, R. & Perdahl, J-A 1997 - Regional variations in the Pb isotopic compositions of ore galena across the Archean-Proterozoic border in northern Sweden. Precambrian Research 81, 83-99.

Billstrom, K. & Martinsson, O. 2000 - Links between epigenetic Cu-Au mineralisation and magmatism/deformation in the Norrbotten county, Sweden. In: Weihed, P and Martinsson, O. (Eds), 2000: Abstract volume and Field trip guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield 28 August to 1 September, 2000, Gallivare-Kiruna, Sweden. Luleå University of Technology, Research Report 2000:6.

Blake, K.L. 1992 - The petrology, geochemistry and association to ore formation of the host rocks of the Kirunavaara magnetite-apatite deposit, northern Sweden.Unpublished PhD. thesis. University of Wales, Cardiff ,UK.

Bjørlykke, A., Hagen, R. & Söderholm, K. 1987 - Bidjovagge Copper-Gold Deposit in Finnmark, N. Norway. Economic Geology 82, 2059-2075.

Broman, C. & Martinsson, O. 2000 - Fluid inclusions in epigenetic Fe-Cu-Au ores in northern Norrbotten. In: Weihed, P and Martinsson, O. (Eds), 2000: Abstract volume and Field trip guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield 28 August to 1 September, 2000, Gallivare-Kiruna, Sweden. Luleå University of Technology, Research Report 2000:6.

Carlon, C.J. 1984 - The BP-LKAB-Jokkmokk Mineral Joint Venture, Tjamotis, Jokkmokk, Swedish Lappland. LKAB Report No. Bsg 84-372 p73 (Open File Report).

Carlson, L. 1991 Ð The Pahtohavare copper-gold prospect. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. (GFF) 113, 45-46.

Cliff, R.A., Rickard, D & Blake, K. 1990 - Isotope systematics of the Kiruna magnetite ores, Sweden: Part 1. The age of the ore. Economic Geology 85, 1770-1776.

Cliff, R.A. & Rickard, D. 1992 - Isotope systematics of the Kiruna magnetite ores, Sweden; Part 2. Evidence for a secondary event 400m.y. after ore formation. Economic Geology 87, 1121-1129.

Danielsson, S & Lindroos, H. 1986 - Aitik and Nautanen copper-gold deposits. In : Lindross and Sundblad (eds) Proterozoic mineralisation in northern Sweden. 7th IAGOD Symp. Excursion Guide No.6 pp12-16.

Ekdahl, E. 1993 Ð Early Proterozoic Karelian and Svecofennian formations and the Evolution of the Raahe-Ladoga Ore Zone, based on the Pielavesi area, central Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 373.

Fleischer, M. 1983 -Distribution of lanthanides and yttrium in apatites and iron ores, and its bearing on the genesis of ores of the Kiruna type. Economic Geology 78, 1007-101.

Frietsch, R. 1966 - Berggrund och malmer i Svappavaarafältet, norre Sverige. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Series C. No.760 pp282.

Frietsch, R. 1974 - The Ekstromberg iron ore deposit, Northern Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Series C No.708 p5.

Frietsch, R. 1978 - On the magmatic origin of iron ores of the Kiruna type. Economic Geology 73, 478-485.

Frietsch, R. 1980a - Geology and ores of the Svappavaara area. In. Frietsch, R. (ed), Precambrian ores of the northern part of Norrbotten County, northern Sweden. Guide to excursions 078 A+C Part 1 (Sweden). 26th International Geological Congress Paris. pp20-25.

Frietsch, R. 1980b - Mertainen iron ore In. Frietsch, R. (ed) Precambrian ores of the northern part of Norrbotten County, northern Sweden. Guide to excursions 078 A+C Part 1 (Sweden). 26th Int. Geol. Cong. Paris. pp27-28.

Frietsch, R. 1984 - On the magmatic origin of iron ores of the Kiruna type - A reply. Economic Geology. 79, 1949-195.

Frietsch, R. 1997 - The Iron Ore Inventory Programme 1963-1972 in Norrbotten County. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Rapporter och Meddelanden nr. 92.

Frietsch, R., Billstrom, K. & Perdahl, J-A. 1995 - Sulphur in Lower Proterozoic iron and sulphide ores in Northern Norrbotten. Mineralium Deposita 30, 275-284.

Frietsch, R. & Perdahl, J-A. 1989 - Geochemical Features of Early Proterozoic Volcanites in the Aitik Sulphide Ore and some other Sulphide and Iron Ores in Norrbotten, Northern Sweden. Research Report 1989:25. STU Project 84-5039. Luleå Technical University.

Frietsch, R., Tuisku, P., Martinsson, O., & Perdahl, J-A 1997 - Early Proterozoic Cu-(Au) and Fe ore deposits associated with regional Na-Cl metasomatism in northern Fennoscandia. Ore Geology Reviews 12, 1-34.

Geijer, P. 1915 - Some problems in iron ore geology in Sweden and America. Economic Geology 10 , 299-329.

Geijer, P. 1918 - Nautanen omradet. En malmgeologisk undersökning. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Series C. No283 p10.

Geijer, P. 1930a - The iron ores of the Kiruna type. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Series C. No.367. Arsbok 24 No.4 pp1-39.

Geijer, P. 1930b - Gällivare malmfält (Geology of the Gallivare orefield). Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Series Ca No.2.

Geijer, P. 1960 - The Kiruna Ores In: Guide to excursions A27 and C22 Part 1 (Sweden) 21st International Geological Congress Norden. pp24-38

Geijer, P. & Ödman, O.H. 1974 - The emplacement of the Kiruna ores and related deposits. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Series C No.700 p4.

Gilmour, P. 1985 - On the magmatic origin of iron ores of the Kiruna type - A further discussion. Economic Geology 80, 1753-1757.

Godin, L. 1986 - The Viscaria copper ore, Kiruna In: Lindroos and Sundblad (eds) Proterozoic mineralisation in northern Sweden. 7th IAGOD Symp. SGU Series Ca64. Guidebook No.6, 6-11.

Gorbatshev, R & Bogdanova, S. 1993 - Frontiers in the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research 64, 3-21.

Grip, E. & Frietsch, R. 1973 - Malm i Sverige. 2 Norra Sverige. Almqvist and Wiksell. 295p.

Henkel, H. 1991 - Magnetic crustal structures in northern Fennoscandia. Tectonophysics 19,57-79.

Hiltunen, A. 1982 - The Precambrian geology and skarn iron ores of the Rautuvaara area, northern Finland. Geological Survey of Finland Bulletin 318, 133pp.

Hiltunen, A. 1997 - The skarn iron ores of the Rautuvaara area, northern Finland.Geological Survey of Finland Guide 43, 17-19 4th Biennial SGA Meeting, Turku, August 1997.

Lindblom, S., Broman, C. & Martinsson, O. 1996 - Magmatic hydrothermal fluids in the Pahtohavare Cu-Au deposit in Greenstone at Kiruna, Sweden. Mineralium Deposita 31, 307-318.

Lundberg, B. & Smellie, J.A.T. 1979 - Painirova and Mertainen iron ores: two deposits of Kiruna iron ore type in northern Sweden. Economic Geology 74, 1131-115.

Ljunggren, S. 1960 - Geology of the Gallivare iron ore field. Int. Geol. Cong. XXI Guide to Excursion Nos A27 and C22 pp39-45. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning.

Martinsson, O. 1991 - Geological and geochemical evidence for the genesis of the Viscaria Cu deposit, northern Sweden. In: Ohlander and Frietsch (eds) New ore types in northern Fennoscandia. Geol. Foren. Stockholm. Forh. 113, 58-5.

Martinsson, O. 1992 - Greenstone hosted Cu-Au ores. The Viscaria and Pahtohavare sulphide deposits and the stratigraphy of the Kiruna greenstones. NUTEK Project Report 89-05116P p7.

Martinsson, O. 1997 - Tectonic setting and metallogeny of the Kiruna Greenstones. Ph.D Thesis Luleå Technical University.

Martinsson, O. 2000 - Metallogeny of the northern Norrbotten Fe-Cu-Au ore province. In: Weihed, P and Martinsson, O. (Eds), 2000: Abstract volume and Field trip guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield 28 August to 1 September, 2000, Gallivare-Kiruna, Sweden. Luleå University of Technology, Research Report 2000:6.

Martinsson, O. and Weihed, P. 1999 Ð Metallogeny of juvenile Palaeoproterozoic volcanic arcs and greenstone belts in rifted Archean crust in the northern part of Sweden, Fennoscandian Shield. In: Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing. Stanley et al (Eds). pp1329 Ð 1332. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Mellqvist, C., Ohlander, B., Skiold, T. and Wikstrom, A. 1999 Ð The Archean-Proterozoic Palaeoboundary in the Lulea area, northern Sweden: field and isotope geochemical evidence for a sharp terrane boundary. Precambrian Research 96, 225-243.

Munro, D. 1988 - The geology and genesis of the Aitik Cu-Au deposit, Arctic Sweden. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Wales, Cardiff UK.

Niiniskorpi, V. 1986 Ð Kurkkionvaara. En Zn-Pb-Cu mineralisering I norra Sverige, en case studie. Unpublished Fil. Lic. Thesis. Åbo University, Finland.

Nironen, M.1997 - The Svecofennian Orogen: a tectonic model. Precambrian Research 86, 21-44.

Nystrom, J.O. 1985 - Apatite iron ores of the Kiruna Field, Northern Sweden: Magmatic textures and carbonatitic affinity. Geol. För. i Stockholm Förh. 107, 133-141.

Nystrom, J.O. & Henriquez, F. 1989 - Dendritic magnetite and miniature diapir-like concentrations of apatite: two magmatic features of the Kiirunavaara iron ore. Geol. För. i Stockholm Förh. 111, 53-64.

Nystrom, J.O. and Henriquez, F. 1994 - Magmatic features of iron ores of the Kiruna type in Chile and Sweden: Ore textures and magnetite geochemistry. Economic Geology 89, 820-839.

O'Farrelly, K.S. 1990 - A stable isotope investigation of the origin and evolution of the Kiirunavaara iron mine, northern Sweden. Unpublished PhD thesis. University of Wales Cardiff U.

Ödman, O.H. 1947 - Manganese mineralisation in the Ultevis District, Jokkmokk, Northern Sweden. Part 1: Geology. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning. Arsbok 41, No.6, Ser C. No.487.

Ödman, O.H. 1950 - Manganese mineralisation in the Ultevis District, Jokkmokk, Northern Sweden. Part 2: Mineralogical Notes. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Arsbok 44, No.2, Ser C. No.516.

Parak, T. 1975 - Kiruna iron ores are not "Intrusive magmatic ores of the Kiruna type" Economic Geology 70, 1242-1258.

Parak, T. 1984 - On the magmatic origin of iron ores of the Kiruna type - A discussion. Economic Geology 79, 1945-1949.

Parak, T. 1988 - How the classical intrusive related ores were re-interpreted (re-examined) and became exhalative -sedimentary - A process exemplified by the Kiruna-type ores. Geological Society America Abstracts with Programs 20, 20.

Pharoah, T.C. & Pearce, J.A. 1984 - Geochemical evidence for the geotectonic setting of early Proterozoic metavolcanic sequences in Lapland. Precambrian Research 25, 283-308.

Pollard, P.J. and Williams, P.J. 1999 - Short Course on Fe Oxide-Copper-Gold deposits. August 1999. EGRU, James Cook University Australia.

Romer, R.L. & Boundy, T.M. 1988 - Interpretation of lead isotope data from the uraniferous Cu-Fe-sulphide mineralisations in the Proterozoic greenstone belt at Kopparåsen, northern Sweden. Mineral. Deposita 23, 256-261.

Romer, R.L., Martinsson, O., & Perdahl, J-A. 1994 - Geochronology of the Kiruna iron ores and hydrothermal alterations. Economic Geology 89, 1249-1261.

Skiöld, T. 1986 - On the age of the Kiruna Greenstones, northern Sweden. Precambrian Research 32, 35-44.

Skiöld, T. 1987 - Aspects of the Proterozoic geochronology of northern Sweden. Precambrian Research 35, 161-167.

Skiöld, T & Cliff, R.A. 1984 - Sm-Nd and U-Pb dating of Early Proterozoic mafic-felsic volcanism in northernmost Sweden. Precambrian Research 26, 1-13.

Skiöld, T., Öhlander, B., Markkula, H., Widenfalk, L. & Claesson, L-Å. 1993 - Chronology of Proterozoic orogenic processes at the Archean continental margin in northern Sweden. Precambrian Research 64, 225-238.

Talbot, C.J. & Koyi, H. 1995 - Palaeoproterozoic intraplating exposed by resultant gravity overturn near Kiruna, northern Sweden. Precambrian Research 72, 199-225.

Vollmer, F.W., Wright, S.F. and Hudleston, P.J. 1984 Ð Early deformation in the Svecokarelian greenstone belt of the Kiruna iron district, northern Sweden. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Forh. (GFF) 106, 109-118.

Wanhainen, C., Martinsson, O. & Kontturi, M. 1999 - The Aitik Cu-Au Deposit, Gällivare area, Northern Sweden. Gold '99 Abstract Volume.pp163-165 Trondheim May 1999.

Wanhainen, C. & Martinsson, O. 2000 - The Aitik Cu-Au deposit, Gallivare area, Northern Sweden. In: Weihed, P and Martinsson, O. (Eds), 2000: Abstract volume and Field trip guidebook, 2nd annual GEODE-Fennoscandian shield field workshop on Palaeoproterozoic and Archean greenstone belts and VMS districts in the Fennoscandian Shield 28 August to 1 September, 2000, Gallivare-Kiruna, Sweden. Luleå University of Technology, Research Report 2000:6.

Welin, E. 1987 - The depositional evolution of the Svecofennian supracrustal sequence in Finland and Sweden. Precambrian Research 35, 95-113.

Wikstrom, A., Skiöld, T. & Ohlander, B. 1996 - The relationship between 1.88Ga old magmatism and the Baltic-Bothnian Shear Zone in northern Sweden. In: T. Brewer (ed.) Precambrian crustal Evolution in the North Atlantic region. Geological Society Special Publication No.112, pp249-259.

Witschard, F. 1984 - The geological and tectonic evolution of the Precambrian of Northern Sweden. A case for Basement reactivation. Precambrian Research 23, 273-315.

Wright, S.F. 1986 - On the magmatic origin of iron ores of Kiruna type - An additional discussion. Economic Geology 81, 192-206.

Wright, S.F. 1988 - Early Proterozoic Deformation History of the Kiruna District of Northern Sweden. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis. University of Minnesota 170pp.

Zweifel, H. 1972 - Geology of the Aitik Copper Deposit. 24th International Geological Congress Section 4, 463-473.

Zwiefel, H. 1976 - Aitik-geological documentation of a disseminated copper deposit. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning Series C No.720.

Zweifel, H. 1980 - Aitik Copper Ore. In. Frietsch, R. (ed) Precambrian ores of the northern part of Norrbotten County, northern Sweden. Guide to excursions 078 A+C Part 1 (Sweden). 26th International Geology Congress Paris. pp28-33.

Return to TOP

Porter GeoConsultancy Home Page | PGC Publishing | Other Papers this Volume | Abstract


Printed from the PGC Publishing web page available via the "Publications" option on the Porter GeoConsultancy home page http://www.portergeo.com.au, or retrieved by the "Database" option on the same page.


For more information contact:     T M (Mike) Porter, of Porter GeoConsultancy   (mike.porter@portergeo.com.au)

This reference list was loaded by
T M (Mike) Porter of Porter GeoConsultancy Pty Ltd.

PGC Logo Porter GeoConsultancy Pty Ltd trading as PGC Publishing
6 Beatty Street, LINDEN PARK, SA, 5065, Australia
Telephone: +61 8 8379 7397
Facsimile: +61 8 8379 7397
ABN 15 075 541 632
.

PGCs professional development services for economic geologists
International Study Tours - Ore Deposit Books - Technical Literature Supply Service
Home Study Tours Books Literature Contact us